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user:kurser:ham_vt2023_l7 [2023/04/22 19:52] useruser:kurser:ham_vt2023_l7 [2023/04/22 19:57] user
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 ... however, in practice there is nothing prohibiting an antenna array from being built using any antenna type. ... however, in practice there is nothing prohibiting an antenna array from being built using any antenna type.
  
-Very often, specific antennas are are combination of other antenna types. For example, the very common Yagi-Uda antenna, is a combination of three (or more) dipole antennas, and one magnetic loop antenna.+Very often, specific antennas are are combination of other antenna types. For example, the very common Yagi-Uda antenna, is usually built using a combination of three (or more) dipole antennas, and one magnetic loop antenna.
  
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   * Polarisation and x-pol suppression   * Polarisation and x-pol suppression
  
-Most of these parameters can be analysed using a vector network analyser or an antenna analyser. Let's do that at ETA.+Many of these parameters can be analysed using a vector network analyser or an antenna analyser. (Let's do that at ETA?)
  
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 ==Direction== ==Direction==
  
-The most ideal antenna is a single charge floating in free space, radiating as a sphere in all directions. Such a single charge is known academically as an //isotropic radiator//. Practically, antennas are real objects and thus not single charges, meaning that the "radiation sphere" (made-up word) is very much not a sphere. Most antennas only //illuminate// (actual term) a smaller part of that hypothetic sphere, meaning that most of the EM field is sent/recieved from/to the antenna at that specific direction in space. The illuminated area is known as the //beam area// (SE: ??).+The most ideal antenna is a single charge floating in free space, radiating as a sphere equally strongly in all directions. Such a single charge is known academically as an //isotropic radiator//. Practically, antennas are real objects and thus not single charges, meaning that the "radiation sphere" (made-up word) is very much not a sphere. Most antennas only //illuminate// (actual term) a smaller part of that hypothetic sphere, meaning that most of the EM field is sent/recieved from/to the antenna at that specific direction in space. The illuminated area is known as the //beam area// (SE: ??).
  
 How small that illuminated segment of the sphere is as opposed to size the entire sphere, is known as the //antenna directivity//. The directivity is often given in dB with respect to that ideal //isotropic radiator//. The unit is thus **dBi**. A very large part of an antenna's design specification, is its directivity. Different types of antennas have very different directivities. How small that illuminated segment of the sphere is as opposed to size the entire sphere, is known as the //antenna directivity//. The directivity is often given in dB with respect to that ideal //isotropic radiator//. The unit is thus **dBi**. A very large part of an antenna's design specification, is its directivity. Different types of antennas have very different directivities.
user/kurser/ham_vt2023_l7.txt · Last modified: 2024/02/13 18:08 by user