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--- user:kurser:ham_vt2023_l6 [2023/01/29 17:51] – user
+++ user:kurser:ham_vt2023_l6 [2024/02/13 18:08] (current) – user
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-=====ETA313-06: Regulation Lesson 2: Q-codes=====
+=====ETA313-06: Regulation Lesson 2: Q-codes, Emergency Traffic=====
-Swedish:
+[[user:kurser:ham_vt2024|Back to course information]]
-TODO: English
-^ Kod    ^ Fråga?                                                    ^ Svar                                                                                                                  ^
+**Recommended reading: 261-265**
+**This list might no longer be accurate as the tests have changed**
+**It contains some legal things which are difficult to translate.**
+**English below**
+^ Kod    ^ Fråga?                                                    ^ Svar                                                           ^
 | QRV    | Är du redo?                                               | Jag är redo.                                                                                                          |
 | QRK    | Vilken uppfattbarhet har mina (eller . . . :s)* signaler? | Uppfattbarheten hos dina (eller . . . :s)* signaler är  1. dålig  2. bristfällig  3. ganska god  4. god  5. utmärkt.  |
@@ Line 62: / Line 69: @@
   *  Hur? 		Behöver den nödställde hjälp?(Ambulans/medicin/brandkår/polis/sjöräddning?)
   * När?		Notera tidpunkt och frekvens när du uppfattade nödmeddelandet.
-                                                                                     |
+===English ===
+^Code^Question?^Answer^
+| QRV  | Are you ready?| I am ready.|
+| QRK  | What is the readability of my signals (or those of ...)?| The readability of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1: bad .. 5: excellent).|
+| QRM  | Do you have interference?| I have interference.|
+| QRN  | Are you troubled by static noise?| I am troubled by static noise.|
+| QRO  | Shall I increase transmit power?| Please increase transmit power.|
+| QRP  | Shall I decrease transmit power?| Please decrease transmit power.|
+| QRT  | Shall I cease or suspend operation?| I am suspending operation.|
+| QRX  | Shall I standby? / When will you call me again?| Please standby. / I will call you again at ... (hours) on ... kHz (or MHz).*|
+| QRZ  | Who is calling me?| You are being called by ... (on ... kHz (or MHz)).|
+| QSB  | Are my signals fading?| Your signals are fading.|
+| QSL  | Can you acknowledge receipt?| I am acknowledging receipt.|
+| QSO  | Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay?| I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...).|
+| QSY  | Shall I change transmission frequency (to ... kHz (or MHz))?| Please change transmission frequency (to ... kHz (or MHz)).|
+| QTH  | What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according to any other indication)?| My position is ... latitude, ... longitude.|
+| (QSA)  | What is the strength of my signals (or those of ... )?| The strength of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1: very weak .. 5: very strong).|
+| (QTC)  | How many telegrams (messages) have you to send?| I have ... telegrams (messages) for you (or for ...). |
+* In international radio traffic, times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
+**Emergency traffic!**
+Traffic to prevent or reduce further injuries at obvious risk for serious person or property damage, or when someone is gravely injured or in lethal danger.
+**Distressful situation!**
+No regulations in the laws may be hindering a land station, during distressful situations, to use all means necessary to help a mobile station during an emergency.
+As of IARU's recommendation's there are no specific emergency signal in the ham bands and no allocated emergency frequencies in the ham band.
+SOS (… - - - ...)
+MAYDAY (Phone)
+NÖDANROP (Phone, Swedish)
+CQ EMERGENCY (May be used)
+**Frequencies (non-ham):**
+,5 MHz AM (Flight band).
+,8 MHz FM (Marine VHF channel 16)
+To do during emergency traffic:
+  * Stop		Stop transmission
+  * Listen              Listen and write down the emergency message
+  * Alert		If the emergency traffic is not responded to by authorities, call 112. Ask for flight/sea/similar rescue and mention your notes.
+If you get response from an distressed person:
+  * Where? 		Where is the accident? (Position)
+  * What?		What has happened?
+  * Who? 		Who is it who calls?  (Call sign/boat name)
+  * How? 		Does the distressed person need help? (ambulance/medicine/fire brigade/police/sea rescue?)
+  * When?		Note down time and frequency for the message